Underwater navigation techniques using nature, memory and environmental cues to always know your direction.
Underwater orientation is a skill that distinguishes a professional diver from a novice and increases your enjoyment of open dives.
The lack of clear signs, such as roads and buildings, makes many people confused, especially when the current turns or visibility changes.
Side of the Reef
If you are swimming alongside a reef, remember which side you started on and keep that distance to return.
Direction of Light
The sun is a light source that helps you determine direction, especially at shallow depths.
Sand and terrain
Sand is usually at greater depths. The bottom terrain gives you a mental map if you pay attention to it while descending.
For planned dives in open locations the compass is an indispensable tool. Learn to use it before relying on it and not at the critical moment.
When you go, mentally record the number of fin strokes and remember the general direction. Coming back is almost the opposite of going.
Orientation underwater comes with training and experience. In every dive, pay attention to what is around you and you will automatically improve.